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IoT hardware

SmartGeiger

A background-radiation monitor built as an IoT device — a Geiger counter that reports its readings continuously instead of being read by eye.

Role
Creator
Period
2020 — 2021
SmartGeiger screenshot

The problem

Background radiation is a number people care about but cannot easily obtain. A consumer Geiger counter gives you a reading at the moment you point it at something; it does not give you a history, and it does not tell you whether today's reading is unusual for your own kitchen.

The approach

SmartGeiger turns a Geiger counter into a connected instrument. The device counts events, timestamps them and pushes readings to a service, so the interesting output is not “the number now” but the shape of the series.

That series is what makes background monitoring meaningful. A spike is only interpretable next to the baseline it sits on, and a baseline is only meaningful over time.

The firmware and hardware are open, because a radiation instrument that cannot be verified by the person using it is not much use for anyone worried about their own environment.

Engineering highlights

  • A series beats a snapshot

    Turning a point reading into a time series is the difference between a curiosity and a measurement.

  • Open hardware

    Publishing the design lets anyone check the measurement instead of trusting the vendor.

At a glance

Sensing
Geiger-Müller tube
Published
IEEE conference paper

Stack

  • C
  • Embedded C
  • IoT
  • MQTT